Melamine moulding compound
Melamine Moulding Powder
Melamine moulding compounds ( thermosetting plastics) are amino moulding compounds composed of melamine formaldehyde and alpha cellulose as filling material with the addition of lubricant , hardening agent & pigments.
Thermosets offer many advantages over basic thermoplastics and are suitable for compression , transfer or injection moulding. They are produced in a precise, brilliant, light fastness and vibrant range of colors They are available in powder (which gives much better surface) or granular form.
Melamine moulding compounds are strong , glossy , very very durable and highly resistant to staining. They have better resistance to heat, solvents, chemicals, moisture, electricity and scratching than urea moulding compounds.
Physical and chemical specifications
Parameter
|
Value
|
Unit
|
Standard
|
Appearance
|
Solid – granular/powder form
| ||
Colour
|
Different according to customer requirements
| ||
Flow
|
(160 – 220)*
(100 – 140)**
|
mm x 10-2
| |
CT
|
(36 – 44)*
(50 – 60)**
|
sec
| |
Bulk density
|
0.600 – 0.650
|
gm/cm3
|
ISO 60
|
Specific weight
|
1.4 - 1.5
|
gm/cm3
|
Din 7708
|
Humidity (60 0C)
|
2 max
|
%
| |
Volatile matter (110 0C)
|
4 max
|
%
| |
Grain size
|
According to customer requirements
|
mm
| |
Shrinkage
|
0.9 max
|
%
|
Din 7708
|
Water absorption
|
≤ 200
|
mg
|
ISO 14528
|
Mechanical Properties
| |||
1- Stress at break
|
( ≥ 40)*
(≥ 50)**
|
Mpa
|
ISO 14528
|
2- Flexural strength
|
(≥ 80)*
(≥ 90)**
|
Mpa
|
ISO 14528
|
3-Charpy Impact strength
|
(≥ 5)*
(≥ 6)**
|
KJ/m2
|
ISO 14528
|
4- Charpy Notched Impact strength
|
(≥ 1.2)*
(≥ 1.4) **
|
KJ/m2
|
ISO 14528
|
Thermal Properties
| |||
1-Temperature of deflection under load Tf (1.8)
|
≥ 155
|
0C
|
ISO 14528
|
2- Temperature of deflection under load Tf (8.0)
|
≥ 110
|
0C
|
ISO 14528
|
3- Flammability (glow bar) , BH
|
≤ BH2-10
|
-
|
ISO 14528
|
4- Flammability (UL classification)
|
V-0
|
Grade
|
UL 94
|
Electrical Properties
| |||
1-Surface Resistivity
|
≥ 1010
|
Ω
|
ISO 14528
|
2- Proof Tracking Index
|
≥ 600
|
-
|
ISO 14528
|
Brabender Plastograph
|
Plastogram
|
-
|
Din 53764
|
Colour testing
|
Colorimeter(x rite 8400)
|
-
|
* Compression moulding.
** Injection moulding.chemicals, moisture, electricity and scratching than urea moulding compounds.
Moulding Techniques
Preheating*condition
|
Moulding condition*
| ||||
Temperature,0C
|
Time, sec
|
Temperature,0C
|
Pressure Kg/cm2
|
Curing time sec/mm
|
Time of production
|
80-90
|
30-60
|
160 – 170
|
400 min
|
11 – 12
|
According to shape , thickness , ……. of the product
|
Major application areas
• Melamine thermosets are approved for contact with foodstuffs and they
don't affect the food's flavor even at high temperatures so they are used in
kitchen, utensils and dinner ware.
• Bathroom accessories and electrical components.
• Precision medical components.
Packing, handling and storage
|
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